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Winter squash suffer from several common problems.
If left untreated, these problems can affect the
quality of your winter squash. The following is a
list of the most common problems associated with
winter squash and how to deal with them:
- Gummy Stem Blight (Black Rot): This
is a fungal disease that can affect the stems
and leaves of your winter squash. It can also
spread to the fruits.
Solution: Use a soaker hose or drip
irrigation and give your plants plenty of space.
- Downy mildew: This disease attacks
most of the plants among the cucurbits. It is
caused by the fungus Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
If temperatures are cooler and conditions are
moist in your region, your squash plants may be
at risk. Early signs are yellowing spots on the
leaves that may turn brown and fuzzy with time.
As the disease progresses, the patches will turn
black.
Solution: Give your squash plenty of
room to breathe so that air can circulate. Use a
compost tea if you expect long periods of cold,
wet weather. Ask you nursery about
disease-resistant varieties of winter squash.
- Powdery Mildew: Look for a white mold
on the leaves of your squash plants. This
disease is caused by several different kinds of
fungi and will eventually kill the foliage and
can affect squash fruit. Powdery mildew occurs
in warm rather than cold conditions and high
moisture levels will make the problem worse.
Solution: Keep your squash foliage dry.
Drip irrigation can help. Compost teas also help
to treat this problem. Another organic solution
is to apply a mixture of baking soda and water
to the foliage (less than an ounce of baking
soda per gallon of water). Remove garden debris
after you harvest all garden plants.
- Cucumber beetles: Cucumber beetles
affect many plants of the cucurbits. They can
attack at any point in the growing season. Look
for these pests on the fruits and on the vines.
Solution: To treat your winter squash
organically, use thick organic mulch, which can
keep these pests from laying their eggs. Plastic
mulches can also deter their presence. It’s also
important to remove garden debris during and
after the growing season.
- Squash bugs: Squash bugs are a common
problem for cucurbits. The can be a problem
throughout the growing season and they can
affect both fruits and foliage.
Solution:
Companion planting is an effective solution to
squash bugs. Mint, catnip, nasturtiums, and
marigolds are excellent companion plants that
help repel squash bugs. You can also remove
squash bugs by hand. Another unusual option is
to encourage the presence of the parasitic wasp
Ooencyrtus (spp.) in your garden.
- Other common problems: Winter squash
are also threatened by the squash vine borer,
the pickleworm, and the seed corn maggot.
Solution: There are a variety of options
to treat these pests. See this site for more
organic pest control methods.
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